What type of analysis would involve assessing potential loss and gains in decisions?

The correct choice pertains to risk analysis, which focuses on identifying, assessing, and managing potential losses and gains associated with decisions. In the context of decision-making, risk analysis helps to evaluate the uncertainty and variability in outcomes that could arise from different choices. It systematically explores potential adverse effects as well as opportunities, allowing decision-makers to weigh the likelihood of various scenarios occurring and their impacts.

While cost-benefit analysis is centered on comparing the costs and benefits of an action to determine its overall value, it doesn't inherently account for the uncertainties or risks involved in decision-making. Similarly, market analysis focuses on examining market conditions, trends, and competitor behaviors, which may not specifically address the potential for loss or gain from specific decisions. Statistical analysis, on the other hand, pertains more to data collection and interpretation rather than the exploration of risks tied to particular decisions.

Thus, risk analysis is specifically designed to delve into the potential consequences—both positive and negative—of decision-making under uncertainty, making it the appropriate choice for this question.