How would one define a person who demonstrates a preference for guaranteed outcomes?

A person who demonstrates a preference for guaranteed outcomes is described as risk averse. This type of individual favors options that provide certainty over those that involve risk, even if the risky option might offer a higher expected return. Essentially, risk-averse individuals tend to prioritize security and are typically uncomfortable with uncertainties and potential losses.

In financial and economic contexts, this characteristic manifests in behaviors such as choosing stable investments or insurance products, rather than engaging in high-risk ventures where outcomes are uncertain. Risk aversion can lead to more conservative decision-making, aimed at minimizing potential loss rather than maximizing potential gain. This preference reflects a broader tendency to avoid scenarios where the outcome is unpredictable, highlighting the innate human behavior to favor safer options in decision-making.